"Ἑωσφόρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Ἑωσφόρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /he.ɔːs.pʰó.ros/, /e.osˈɸo.ros/, /e.osˈfo.ros/, /he.ɔːs.pʰó.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)e.osˈpʰo.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /e.osˈɸo.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /e.osˈfo.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /e.osˈfo.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἕως (héōs, “dawn”) + -φόρος (-phóros, “-bearing, -carrying”, from φέρω (phérō, “to bear, to carry”)). Compare Φωσφόρος (Phōsphóros). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*bʰer-}}, {{af|grc|ἕως|-φόρος|pos2=from <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">φέρω</i> (phérō, “to bear, to carry”)|t1=dawn|t2=-bearing, -carrying}} ἕως (héōs, “dawn”) + -φόρος (-phóros, “-bearing, -carrying”, from φέρω (phérō, “to bear, to carry”)) Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Ἑωσφόρου|m|second|head=Ἑωσφόρος}} Ἑωσφόρος • (Heōsphóros) m (genitive Ἑωσφόρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Ἑωσφόρος|Ἑωσφόρου|form=M-sing}} Forms: Heōsphóros [romanization], Ἑωσφόρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ Ἑωσφόρος [nominative, singular], τοῦ Ἑωσφόρου [genitive, singular], τῷ Ἑωσφόρῳ [dative, singular], τὸν Ἑωσφόρον [accusative, singular], Ἑωσφόρε [singular, vocative]
  1. The personification of the Morning Star; the planet Venus Categories (topical): Mythology, Planets of the Solar System Synonyms: Ἀωσφόρος (Aōsphóros) [Doric] Related terms: Ἕσπερος (Hésperos)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Εωσφόρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Εωσφόρος (Eosfóros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Εωσφόρος (Eosfóros)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕως",
        "3": "-φόρος",
        "pos2": "from <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">φέρω</i> (phérō, “to bear, to carry”)",
        "t1": "dawn",
        "t2": "-bearing, -carrying"
      },
      "expansion": "ἕως (héōs, “dawn”) + -φόρος (-phóros, “-bearing, -carrying”, from φέρω (phérō, “to bear, to carry”))",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἕως (héōs, “dawn”) + -φόρος (-phóros, “-bearing, -carrying”, from φέρω (phérō, “to bear, to carry”)). Compare Φωσφόρος (Phōsphóros).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Heōsphóros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἑωσφόρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ἑωσφόρος",
      "roman": "ho Heōsphóros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ἑωσφόρου",
      "roman": "toû Heōsphórou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ἑωσφόρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Heōsphórōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ἑωσφόρον",
      "roman": "tòn Heōsphóron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἑωσφόρε",
      "roman": "Heōsphóre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἑωσφόρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Ἑωσφόρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἑωσφόρος • (Heōsphóros) m (genitive Ἑωσφόρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ἑ‧ωσ‧φό‧ρος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἑωσφόρος",
        "2": "Ἑωσφόρου",
        "form": "M-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -φόρος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mythology",
          "orig": "grc:Mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Planets of the Solar System",
          "orig": "grc:Planets of the Solar System",
          "parents": [
            "Planets",
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Space",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning! How art thou cut down to the ground, which didst weaken the nations!",
          "ref": "Ἡ μετάφρασις τῶν Ἑβδομήκοντα. Ἠσαΐας 14:12",
          "roman": "Pôs exépesen ek toû ouranoû ho Heōsphóros ho prōì anatéllōn sunetríbē eis tḕn gên ho apostéllōn pròs pánta tà éthnē.",
          "text": "Πῶς ἐξέπεσεν ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ὁ Ἑωσφόρος ὁ πρωὶ ἀνατέλλων συνετρίβη εἰς τὴν γῆν ὁ ἀποστέλλων πρὸς πάντα τὰ ἔθνη.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The personification of the Morning Star; the planet Venus"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ἑωσφόρος-grc-name-hsxNnsJ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Morning Star",
          "Morning Star"
        ],
        [
          "Venus",
          "Venus"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "Hésperos",
          "word": "Ἕσπερος"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Aōsphóros",
          "tags": [
            "Doric"
          ],
          "word": "Ἀωσφόρος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/he.ɔːs.pʰó.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.osˈɸo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.osˈfo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he.ɔːs.pʰó.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)e.osˈpʰo.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.osˈɸo.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.osˈfo.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.osˈfo.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἑωσφόρος"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Εωσφόρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Εωσφόρος (Eosfóros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Εωσφόρος (Eosfóros)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕως",
        "3": "-φόρος",
        "pos2": "from <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">φέρω</i> (phérō, “to bear, to carry”)",
        "t1": "dawn",
        "t2": "-bearing, -carrying"
      },
      "expansion": "ἕως (héōs, “dawn”) + -φόρος (-phóros, “-bearing, -carrying”, from φέρω (phérō, “to bear, to carry”))",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἕως (héōs, “dawn”) + -φόρος (-phóros, “-bearing, -carrying”, from φέρω (phérō, “to bear, to carry”)). Compare Φωσφόρος (Phōsphóros).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Heōsphóros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἑωσφόρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ἑωσφόρος",
      "roman": "ho Heōsphóros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ἑωσφόρου",
      "roman": "toû Heōsphórou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ἑωσφόρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Heōsphórōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ἑωσφόρον",
      "roman": "tòn Heōsphóron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἑωσφόρε",
      "roman": "Heōsphóre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἑωσφόρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Ἑωσφόρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἑωσφόρος • (Heōsphóros) m (genitive Ἑωσφόρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ἑ‧ωσ‧φό‧ρος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἑωσφόρος",
        "2": "Ἑωσφόρου",
        "form": "M-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Hésperos",
      "word": "Ἕσπερος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -φόρος",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Mythology",
        "grc:Planets of the Solar System"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning! How art thou cut down to the ground, which didst weaken the nations!",
          "ref": "Ἡ μετάφρασις τῶν Ἑβδομήκοντα. Ἠσαΐας 14:12",
          "roman": "Pôs exépesen ek toû ouranoû ho Heōsphóros ho prōì anatéllōn sunetríbē eis tḕn gên ho apostéllōn pròs pánta tà éthnē.",
          "text": "Πῶς ἐξέπεσεν ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ὁ Ἑωσφόρος ὁ πρωὶ ἀνατέλλων συνετρίβη εἰς τὴν γῆν ὁ ἀποστέλλων πρὸς πάντα τὰ ἔθνη.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The personification of the Morning Star; the planet Venus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Morning Star",
          "Morning Star"
        ],
        [
          "Venus",
          "Venus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/he.ɔːs.pʰó.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.osˈɸo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.osˈfo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he.ɔːs.pʰó.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)e.osˈpʰo.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.osˈɸo.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.osˈfo.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.osˈfo.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Aōsphóros",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "Ἀωσφόρος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἑωσφόρος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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